![]() ![]() Even more than their crack army, the British navy gave the nation a crucial advantage in a war against Americans, who were concentrated in a string of coastal settlements. The Americans went to war with amateur officer and untrained troops and they lacked the organization needed to supply and maintain an army in the field. Various ministries, boards and departments were experienced in supply, armaments, transportation, accounting, and the other logistical duties that are the foundation of any military effort. Just as important, the British had a robust governmental bureaucracy devoted to war. They were well versed in military theory and how to apply it. They enjoyed a very seasoned officer corps, many of their top generals having joined the ranks as boys and seen action in wars with the French. But the British military establishment was well organized and formidable. Although we often think of the redcoats as hardened veterans, most were raw recruits. they had a professional military establishment. How was it possible? Of the many factors that influenced the war’s outcome, here are the ones that were among the most decisive. Before that year was out, his long-suffering troops were on the verge of mutiny and one of his senior generals had gone over to the enemy.Ī year later he had effectively won the war. In 1780, the British captured the major southern port at Charleston, imprisoning the American garrison there, and utterly defeated a second patriot army. Washington then lost Philadelphia, and his men had barely survived the wretched winter at Valley Forge. George Washington called the American victory in the Revolutionary war “little short of a standing miracle.” In 1776, an overwhelming British army had defeated his poorly trained force, driven them out of New York City, and chased them across New Jersey. ![]()
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